Hva er helsemessige fordeler og bruk av fedd olje?

Nellikolje ekstraheres fra nelliketreet. Det er damp destillert fra nelliknopper som har en skarp skarp lukt. Det er hjemmehørende i Sørøst-Asia og har blitt brukt til å behandle smerter forbundet med tannproblemer i århundrer.

Krydderolje sies å ha antioksidant, antimikrobielle, soppdrepende, betennelsesdempende og bedøvende egenskaper (1), (2). Det kan også bidra til å behandle hudplager, hjelpe fordøyelsen og øke immunforsvaret. Denne artikkelen diskuterer de potensielle helsemessige fordelene, bruken og bivirkningene av fedd olje. Les videre for å vite mer.

12 bruksområder og fordeler med nellikolje

1. Kan avlaste tannpine

Essensiell olje av nellik kan bidra til å forhindre hulrom og lindre oral smerte. Tradisjonelt brukes det til å lindre tannpine. Det brukes også til tannhjelp som munn- eller halsbetennelse. Fedd olje er også rapportert å være brukt til tilberedning av visse tannkrem og munnvann (3). Eugenol, en aromatisk oljeaktig væske ekstrahert fra feddolje, brukes som beroligende middel i tannbehandling (4). Fedd har også anti-plakkegenskaper. Det kan hemme veksten av orale bakterier som kan forårsake tannplakk (5).

Essensiell olje av nellik ble også funnet å utvise antikariogen og cytotoksisk aktivitet mot et stort antall orale patogener (6). Eugenol og eugenylacetat er de to aktive komponentene i eterisk olje av fedd som hjelper til med å forhindre avkalkning eller tannerosjon (7). Fedd olje er mest effektiv mot mikroorganismer som forårsaker tannkaries (8).

2. Kan hjelpe til med å behandle hudsykdommer og kviser

Fedd olje sies å virke mot Propionibacterium acnes, bakterier som forårsaker kviser (9). Imidlertid er flere studier i denne linjen nødvendig for å komme til ytterligere konklusjoner.

En studie utført av Department of Dermatology, Cairo, Egypt fant at feddolje var effektiv i lokal behandling av kronisk kløe (10).

En annen studie utført av Mansoura University Hospital, Egypt, fant at lokal påføring av feddoljekrem kan hjelpe til med behandling av kroniske analfissurer (11).

3. Kan ha smertestillende egenskaper

Massasje av feddolje ble funnet å effektivt redusere ryggsmerter hos fødende mødre (12). Fedd olje sies å ha smertestillende egenskaper som reduserer tannpine og leddsmerter ved å aktivere kalsium- og kloridkanalene i lymfeknuter (13). Eugenolen i fedd er også undersøkt for sin smertestillende effekt (14). Fedd olje kan også lindre smerter hos mus (15).

En annen studie utført av Kuwait University fant at fedd gel kan ha potensialet til å erstatte benzokain som en lokalbedøvelse (16).

4. Kan hjelpe fordøyelsen

Fedd olje kan bidra til å lindre kvalme, oppkast og bevegelsessykdom, takket være dets antiirritasjons- og beroligende egenskaper (17). Eugenolen i eterisk olje av fedd har evnen til å stimulere syntesen av slim, en viktig gastrobeskyttende faktor (18). Imidlertid er det nødvendig med videre forskning for å forstå bruken av den i behandlingen av magesår.

5. Kan øke immunforsvaret

Eugenolen i nellik beskytter cellemembranene mot skade på frie radikaler og oksidativt stress (19). I en dyreforsøk kunne oljen også utøve en beskyttende rolle mot strålingsindusert oksidativt stress (20). Krydderolje sies å ha antiinflammatoriske effekter. En studie viste nellikolje som hadde en doseavhengig antiinflammatorisk effekt på Wistar-rotter (21). Det ble også funnet at oljen hadde antinociceptive og antipyretiske effekter hos mus (22).

6. Kan ha antimikrobielle egenskaper

Essensiell olje av fedd er en potent kilde til antimikrobielle forbindelser som spesielt virker mot bakterielle patogener (23). Oljen kan være effektiv for å stoppe veksten av flere typer bakterier og også virke mot patogener i luftveiene (24). Fedd olje ble også funnet å virke mot de kliniske stammene av Escherichia-spolen , en spesifikk bakterie som er svært motstandsdyktig mot flere antibiotika (25). En studie utført av Seksjonen for mikrobiologi og teknologi i sjømat, Spania, fant at fedd essensiell olje effektivt drepte Staphylococcus aureus biofilm (26) .

I tillegg virker feddolje mot Candida albicans som forårsaker oral trøske, fotsopp og vaginale gjærinfeksjoner. Eugenolen i feddolje kan utøve en antikandidal effekt (27). En studie utført av Toyama Medical and Pharmaceutical University fant at en kombinasjon av acyclovir En studie utført av Toyama Medical and Pharmaceutical University fant at en kombinasjon av acyclovir (et antiviralt medikament) og fedd hos mus kunne behandle herpes simplex viral infeksjon (28). En essensiell oljeblanding med nellikolje kan dempe influensaviruset betydelig. Virusene som ble behandlet med oljeblandingen hadde minimal ekspresjon av virale proteiner. Dette betyr at fedd olje kan ha evnen til å bekjempe visse virus som forårsaker infeksjoner (29).

7. Kan fungere som et insektmiddel

Fedd olje kan fungere som et insektmiddel og forhindre vektorbårne sykdommer (forårsaket av mennesker av en parasitt) (30). En studie fant at komponentene i eterisk olje av fedd potensielt kunne være nyttige i produksjonen av kroppslusmiddel (31). Fedd olje kan også vise frastøtende aktivitet mot japanske termitter (32).

En studie utført av Mahidol University, Thailand, fant at fedd essensiell olje kunne avvise Leptotrombidium chiggers , som er en art av larver. Oljen kan også være et tryggere og billigere alternativ til syntetiske frastøtende midler som kan forårsake bivirkninger (33). Essensiell olje av fedd viste også avstøting mot Leptotrombidium deliense , en annen art av larver (34). Dessuten ble en formulering som inneholder eterisk olje av fedd funnet å være effektiv mot myggen Aedes aegypti (35).

Eugenolen i feddolje kan også fungere som et lovende alternativ til vanlige insektmidler (36). Eugenol, eugenolacetat og beta-caryophyllene, de bioaktive kjemikaliene i fedd, ble funnet å ha evnen til å avvise røde ildmyrer (37).

8. Kan redusere magesmerter

Eugenolen i feddolje har blitt foreslått å være gunstig for gastrointestinale plager, som magesmerter. Det brukes også til behandling av hoste, slim og lunger i brystet (38). Fedd kan brukes til å redusere magesmerter. Imidlertid er det begrensede data tilgjengelig for å støtte dette kravet.

9. Kan øke kardiovaskulær helse

Fedd olje kan bidra til å øke kardiovaskulær helse. Tradisjonelt er det kjent å forbedre blodsirkulasjonen. En rotteundersøkelse viste at eugenolen i oljen utvidet hjernearteriene. Dette hos mennesker kan bety en redusert risiko for hjerneslag (39). Hos rotter kan behandling med eugenol senke blodtrykksnivået og til og med redusere hjertefrekvensen (40). I en annen studie viste rotter med høy fruktose, når de fikk essensiell olje, en forbedring i fettlever. Oljen kan også regulere kolesterolnivået i rottene. Studien antyder de mulige kardiobeskyttende egenskapene til feddolje (41).

Hos diabetiske rotter kan feddolje også vise kardiobeskyttende effekter. Dette kan være på grunn av oljens antioksidantegenskaper (42). En annen studie konkluderer med at eugenol kan være terapeutisk nyttig som et antihypertensivt middel (43).

10. Kan fremme hårvekst

Eugenol is known to stimulate the hair roots. A formulation containing clove oil was found to condition hair and enhance its growth. It could repair the hair shaft (44). However, more studies in this line are needed to reach further conclusions.

11. May Have Anticancer Properties

Eugenol was identified as one of the agents that could have anticancer properties. It may also prevent the proliferation of cancer cells and can help with cancer cell death (apoptosis) (45).

In another study, eugenol could suppress the growth of melanoma or skin cancer. Eugenol treatment could reduce tumor size by 40% and also delayed the growth of tumors (46). The National Toxicology Program based on several long term carcinogenicity studies concluded that eugenol was not carcinogenic to rats (47). Similar observations could be expected in humans as well.

In another study, clove extract was found to inhibit tumor growth. It could be a novel treatment for colorectal cancer (48).

However, it is important to practice caution, as eugenol may also have certain prooxidant properties. The compound may cause allergies and other inflammatory reactions (49).

12. May Act As An Aphrodisiac

In studies on male mice, extracts of clove (along with nutmeg) could enhance sexual behavior (50). In another study, 50% ethanolic extract of clove produced a significant and sustained increase in the sexual activity of normal male rats. The extract also caused no adverse effects (51). However, more studies are warranted in this regard.

These are the major benefits of clove oil. The oil also has other important uses, which we will explore in the following section.

Other Uses of Clove Oil

• Clove oil blended with cinnamon, orange, nutmeg, or vanilla oils can lift one’s spirits. Using this warming blend in a diffuser will soon fill the room and may also relieve stress.
• Anecdotal evidence suggests that sniffing the spicy aroma of cloves reduces drowsiness and fatigue, irritability, and headaches. It may stimulate the mind and also increase memory recall.
• Cloves encourage the loosening of phlegm from the respiratory system. They also promote sweating during fevers, colds, and flu, which can be very healing. Clove oil is often used in remedies for coughs.
• Like many culinary spices, clove may help relax the smooth muscle lining of the digestive tract. A few drops of the oil in water can relieve nausea. Clove tea may help treat diarrhea, gas, bloating, and intestinal spasms.
• Clove oil stimulates circulation and blood flow to the skin. This may help those with cold extremities.
• Clove oil is as effective as oil of oregano in treating athlete’s foot, nail fungus, and other skin problems. It can be applied directly to the skin or nails (unless the skin is sensitive or broken, wherein it must be diluted with extra virgin olive oil or unrefined coconut oil).
• One drop of clove oil applied to the roof of the mouth may relieve headaches. However, more research is warranted in this regard.
• Clove oil is long used in aromatherapy to relieve pain. For general pain relief, add 3 drops of clove oil to 1 teaspoon of coconut oil or extra virgin olive oil. Apply it to the pain areas.
• A band-aid soaked in a few drops of clove oil can help treat warts. Applying the band-aid to warts may help dissolve them if done regularly for a few weeks.

Clove oil is popularly known as a remedy for toothache. Using oil to relieve tooth pain is simple. Check the following section

How To Use Clove Oil To Treat A Toothache?

Dentists use clove oil as an oral anesthetic and also to disinfect root canals. The oil stops the toothache when dropped into the oral cavity. For temporary relief, dip a cotton swab in clove oil and apply it to the affected tooth. Adding a clove or two to a cup of tea can work miracles on a toothache.

Here is how you can use clove oil to relieve your toothache:

• Dilute a few drops of clove oil in an edible carrier oil, such as olive or coconut oils.
• Dab a clean cotton ball into the solution, and allow it to soak in it.
• Avoiding contact with your gums, apply the cotton ball to the sore tooth. It may take a few minutes of application for you to feel the relief.
• Apply every 2 hours or as necessary.

You can use clove oil in various other ways to achieve its benefits. In the following section we have discussed its most popular uses.

How To Use Clove Oil?

Spray

Using the clove oil as a spray is an easy way to add the clove scent to your room. Clove oil possesses antimicrobial properties, and you can also use it as a mild disinfectant.

To make a clove spray:

• Add several drops of clove oil to water. You would need 10 to 15 drops of clove oil per ounce of water to prepare the spray.
• Add it to a spray bottle. Be sure to shake the bottle well before spraying.

Diffuser

You can also use the oil in a diffuser. While diffusing clove oil, carefully follow the instructions that come with the diffuser. Make sure the room is well-ventilated when you diffuse the clove oil.

Topically

You can apply clove oil to your skin to achieve different benefits.

Massage oils

Use 15 drops of clove oil per ounce of carrier oil to create a 2.5 percent solution of massage oil. This solution can be used as a massage oil for pain relief.

Creams, scrubs, or lotions

For use on normal skin, you need 1 to 2.5 percent dilution of clove oil. For sensitive skin, you need 0.5 to 1 percent dilution of the oil. This diluted solution has no aroma and can be used in the preparation of several scrubs, lotions, or creams.

How Do You Use Clove Oil For Hair Growth?

There is not enough information in this regard. But anecdotal evidence suggests that clove oil acts as a natural remedy to promote hair growth as it contains a number of vital vitamins and minerals. Massaging diluted clove oil into your scalp may boost blood circulation. This could ensure more nutrients and oxygen are supplied to your scalp and hair follicles. To experience the benefits of clove essential oil for hair growth, you can indulge in a hot oil treatment or apply a DIY hair mask prepared with clove oil.

Though clove oil is well studied for its benefits, it may not be suitable for all. The oil may cause side effects in some.

Are There Any Side Effects Of Using Clove Oil?

Clove oil may cause local irritation, rare allergic reactions, and contact dermatitis in some individuals. More severe effects include tissue injury and acute onset of seizures, coma, and damage to the liver and kidneys (52). Clove essential oil is generally recognized as a safe substance when consumed in concentrations lower than 1500 mg/kg. The World Health Organization (WHO) established that the daily quantity acceptable of clove per day is 2.5 mg for every kg of body weight in humans (53).

Hepatotoxicity

High doses of eugenol may harm the liver and kidneys, as per some rat studies. Several instances of severe acute liver and kidney injury have been reported after an accidental overdose of eugenol containing herbal products, largely in infants (54), (55).

May Cause Skin irritation

Excess usage of clove oil can cause skin irritation in some people. Eugenol is an effective substance that is incorporated into many dental products. Contact dermatitis due to this chemical is not unusual. However, true serious allergic reactions are extremely rare (56).

As a primary irritant and sensitizer, eugenol is known to cause contact urticaria as well as chronic urticaria (rashes with dangerous swelling) (57). If you are concerned about your sensitivity to this essential oil, do a patch test before using it. Apply a small amount of diluted clove oil to the inside of your elbow. If you notice signs of skin irritation, like redness, itching, or swelling, don’t use clove oil topically.

May Cause Allergies

It is very rare to have an allergic reaction due to clove oil. The eugenol in the oil may cause oral irritation and heat sensation on the tongue (58).

Drug Interactions

Medications that slow blood clotting (anticoagulant/antiplatelet drugs) interact with clove. Hence, avoid using clove oil if you are taking any anticoagulants. Acetyl eugenol, a component of clove oil (Syzygium aromaticum L.), inhibits platelet aggregation in humans. This could lead to bleeding (59), (60).

Avoid using clove oil if you have had a recent major surgery, peptic ulcers, or bleeding disorders, such as hemophilia.

You can buy clove oil from your nearest health store. But before you make a purchase, you need to keep a few things in mind.

What To Look For When Buying Clove Oil

Look for a purity statement on the label

Try to buy 100 percent clove essential oil and look for other ingredients listed (if any).

Don’t go by the marketing hype

Generally, essential oils are not regulated by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in the same way as drugs. Hence, you should be more cautious of any oil that claims to cure a specific condition.

Make sure the clove oil is in a dark glass bottle

Light has the potential to damage essential oils. Dark glass helps keep the light out. Always ensure your product comes packaged in a dark glass bottle.

If you can, smell it before buying it

Clove essential oil has a unique fragrance. Smell it before buying. If it does not smell natural, avoid purchasing it.

Conclusion

Clove oil possesses many therapeutic properties and has several health benefits. From dealing with dental problems to treating cardiovascular issues, this essential oil can improve human health in various ways. However, excess usage may cause several side effects. Hence, limit its use and consult your doctor if you experience any adverse effects.

Expert’s Answers For Readers’ Questions

Can you drink clove oil?

Ingestion of clove oil can be dangerous. Clove oil ingestion may result in coma, fits, and acute liver damage (61).

Can clove oil damage teeth?

Clove oil is generally considered safe for teeth.

How often can I use clove oil on my tooth?

If you are suffering from toothache, you can use it every 3-5 hours for relief. If you have multiple pain points in your mouth after a dental procedure, you can add a few drops of clove oil to coconut oil and swirl it in your mouth.

Does clove oil help you sleep?

The oil contains eugenol that is a mild anesthetic. It may aid in sleeping. Apply a few drops of warm clove oil with some carrier oil on your forehead for better sleep.

Can you apply clove oil directly to the skin?

First, do a patch test after diluting the oil with a carrier oil. If there is no reaction, you can apply clove oil to your skin.

How long does clove oil take to work?

Clove oil may soothe a toothache and relieve pain within minutes. It generally takes 5-10 minutes to work.

61 sources

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